What is invasion of privacy?

Invasion of privacy refers to the violation of an individual's right to keep their personal matters and relationships private. The correct choice explains this concept by emphasizing the act of revealing private facts about a person without their consent. This act is considered invasive because it disregards the individual's right to control their personal information and exposes them to potential harm, embarrassment, or distress.

By unveiling private details, such as a person's health status, financial situation, or personal relationships, without their permission, one infringes on that person's privacy rights. This is often actionable in court, depending on the circumstances and the jurisdiction's laws regarding privacy.

The other options address different types of misconduct or unethical behavior but do not define invasion of privacy specifically. For instance, impersonating someone to gain information involves deceit but does not necessarily relate to disclosing personal information without consent. Criticizing someone’s personal choices may be unkind or judgmental, but it does not constitute a privacy violation. Similarly, recording someone without their knowledge touches on aspects of privacy but does not directly involve revealing private facts. Hence, the first choice more accurately defines what constitutes invasion of privacy.